A Beginner’s Guide to Whisky

Welcome to the World of Whisky

Head Distiller of Durham Distillery, Chris Ferg, doing a barrel pull of whisky
Head Distiller, Chris Ferg, doing a barrel pull of whisky

Whisky is more than a spirit—it’s a story told through grain, time, and tradition. It’s about patience, precision, and palate. Some whiskies age quietly in barrels for decades. Others are bottled younger, bold and bright. Whether you’re here out of curiosity or because a friend handed you a glass and said, “Just try this,” we’ve got you covered.

And if your first sip was Crown Royal and you thought, “Maybe whisky isn’t for me,”—you’re not alone. I thought the same thing. Turns out, I just hadn’t found the right one.

What Is Whisky? A Quick Overview

A picture of three barrels next to a still at Durham Distillery in Ajax, Ontario
Three barrels are aging by a still at Durham Distillery.

Whisky is a distilled spirit made from grains like rye, corn, wheat, or barley. After distillation, it’s aged in barrels to develop complexity. The flavour depends on everything from grain choice to oak to time—and yes, even spelling.

    • “Whisky” (Canada, Scotland, Japan)
    • “Whiskey” (USA, Ireland)

Despite the spelling differences, they all reflect the same thing: a commitment to craft.

Types of Whisky Around the World

Each region brings its own style, ingredients, and history to the bottle. Here’s a

quick primer:

Canadian Whisky

    • Aged at least 3 years
    • Often blended from separately aged grains
    • May include up to 9.09% flavouring or other spirits
    • At Durham Distillery, we skip the shortcuts. No additives. Ever.

Bourbon & American Whiskey

    • Bourbon: 51% corn, aged in new charred oak, with strict production rules (check out my post on how bourbon influences Durham Distillery’s whisky philosophy).
    • American whiskey: broader category, less regulation, more variety
    • Start with: Buffalo Trace, Wild Turkey 81, or Sazerac Rye

Scottish Whisky (Scotch)

    • Made from malted barley
    • Aged in oak, often with peat smoke for earthy, smoky flavour
    • Try: Glenfiddich 12, Laphroaig 10

Irish Whiskey

    • Triple-distilled and typically smoother
    • Made from unmalted barley
    • Great intro brands: Jameson, Green Spot, Redbreast 12

Japanese Whisky

    • Inspired by Scotch, aged in Mizunara oak
    • Known for precision, purity, and complexity
    • Try: Nikka, Hibiki

Where Should You Start?

If you like… Try this style Suggested Whisky
Black pepper, spice Rye Firehouse Spirits Canadian 100% Rye (Durham Distillery), Lot 40, Sazerac Rye
Vanilla, caramel, toast Bourbon/Corn Harvest Moon (Durham Distillery), Buffalo Trace, Bardstown Bourbon Company
Smoke, earth, campfire Scotch Glenfiddich 12, Laphroaig 10

Next Steps on Your Whisky Journey

Two customers are clinking glasses to enjoy Durham Distillery whisky
Two customers enjoying Durham Distillery whisky

Once you’ve found a style that speaks to you, take it further:

                      • Explore cask strength whiskies (higher proof, undiluted.
                      • Try different barrel finishes (rum cask, sherry cask, etc.)
                      • Join a whisky-tasting club or follow distillers on social for new releases

And don’t be afraid to circle back. Your palate will evolve. What felt too strong one year might become your go-to dram the next.

Ready to Start? We’ve Got You.

At Durham Distillery, we craft small-batch, additive-free Canadian whiskies that celebrate real ingredients, real flavour, and real craft.

Final Thought

Whisky isn’t a destination—it’s a journey. Take your time. Taste widely. Be curious. And most of all, enjoy the process.

Because at Durham Distillery, we believe real tastes better.

Cheers!

 

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